摘要
肺部机会性感染在艾滋病(AIDS)病人中非常常见,是发病和死亡的重要原因。但其病因复杂,涉及细菌、分枝杆菌、真菌、病毒和寄生虫等多种微生物,缺乏特异性的临床及影像学表现,诊断困难,往往需要使用侵入性诊断技术,因此纤维支气管镜在这一领域具有重要的应用价值。文章就艾滋病肺部感染支气管镜镜下的特点,支气管肺泡灌洗、纤维支气管镜刷检、经支气管肺活检、经支气管针吸、经支气管镜治疗等,在AIDS肺部感染中的应用进行综述。
Pulmonary opportunistic infection is very common in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）,which is the main cause of morbidity and mortality.Its etiological factor is complicated,including infections of bacteria,mycobacteria,fungus,virus,parasite and many kinds of other microbes.Since there is no specific clinical or imaging characteristics of pulmonary opportunistic infection,it is difficult to diagnose the infection without invasive diagnostic technique such as fibrobronchoscopy,and so this specific technique has an important practical value.The present article reviews characteristics of AIDS patients complicated with pulmonary infection under bronchoscopes,the application of bronchoalveolar lavage,brush biopsy through fibrobronchoscopy,transbronchial lung biopsy,transbronchial needle aspiration,transbronchial lung biopsy,and treatment of these patients with bronchoscopes.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2011年第5期603-605,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
"十一五"国家科技重大专项<艾滋病机会性感染和减少HAART毒副作用中医药治疗方案/方法研究>支持
课题编号:2008ZX10005-003G
