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羧基化多壁碳纳米管-Nafion修饰玻碳电极差分脉冲阳极伏安法测定痕量镉 被引量:2

Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Trace Amount of Cadmium Using Carboxylated MWCNT′s-Nafion Modified GCE
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摘要 将羧基化多壁碳纳米管分散在Nafion溶液中并滴涂在玻碳电极表面,制备了羧基化多壁碳纳米管-Nafion修饰电极(MWCNT′s-Nafion/GCE)。应用此修饰电极测定镉时,将试液在pH 4.8乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,于-1.1V处预还原富集350s,然后在-1.2~-0.4V范围内扫描,使镉离子从修饰电极上溶出,实现了镉离子的差分脉冲阳极伏安法测定,在-0.84V可得镉离子的氧化峰电位,镉的质量浓度在5~100μg.L-1范围内与其峰电流呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为2.54μg.L-1。方法用于测定水样中的痕量镉,与电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定值相一致。 Carboxylated multi-wall carbon nano-tubes(MWCNT′s) was dispersed in Nafion solution,and dropped on the surface of glassy carbon electrode(GCE) to prepare MWCNT′s-Nafion modified GCE(MWCNT′s-Nafion/GCE).In the determination of Cd2+-ion,the test solution in a NaOAc-HOAc buffer solution of pH 4.8 was pre-reduced and enriched for 350 s at-1.1 V,Cd2+-ion was then stripped from the electrode by scanning in the range from-1.2 V to-0.4 V and determined by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry.Oxidation peak potential of Cd2+-ion was observed at-0.84 V,at where linear relationship between values of peak current of Cd2+-ion and its concentration was obtained in the range of 5-100 μg·L-1,with detection limit(3S/N) of 2.54 μg·L-1.The proposed method has been used in the determination of cadmium in water sample,giving results obtained in consistency with those obtained by ICP-MS.
出处 《理化检验(化学分册)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第11期1343-1345,1352,共4页 Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis(Part B:Chemical Analysis)
关键词 羧基化多壁碳纳米管 差分脉冲阳极伏安法 Carboxylated multi-wall carbon nano-tubes Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry Cadmium
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