城镇居民收入不平等分解研究被引量：31

Decomposition Analysis on Income Inequality in Urban China

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摘要本文利用国家统计局城镇住户调查数据对2002—2007年城镇居民收入不平等进行了研究。研究发现:①基尼系数先上升后下降。②房地产和资本市场扩大城镇居民收入不平等的作用日益增强,财产性收入已成为仅次于工资及补贴收入、公共转移支付净收入,影响收入不平等的第三大分项收入,2007年的贡献率约为7.3%。③更高的投资门槛以及持续上涨的房价使得房产投资比金融资产投资更能扩大城镇居民收入差距。 The paper investigates income inequality in urban China by using 2002—2007 UHS datasets.It finds that：（1） The Gini coefficient rose first and then fell,and it＇s 0.342,0.361 and 0.349 for 2002,2004 and 2007 separately.（2） The effects of real estate market and finance market on enlarging income inequality are increasingly stronger.Income from wealth has become the third important factor affecting income inequality,whose effects are just inferior to those of wage income and net public transfer income,and its contribution rate has arrived at 7.3% in 2007.（3） Real estate investments can enlarge income inequality more greatly than finance investments because of the higher investment threshold and the lasting rise of house prices.

作者瞿晶姚先国

机构地区浙江大学公共管理学院

出处《统计研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第11期50-55,共6页 Statistical Research

基金国家自然科学基金重点项目"城乡劳动力市场整合机理与实现机制研究"(70933001) 教育部重大攻关课题"建立城乡统一的劳动力市场实现城乡劳动者平等就业研究"(06JZD0014) 教育部人文社科项目"促进我国就业的路径和对策:人力资本结构视角的研究"(10YJA790148)的阶段性研究成果

关键词城镇收入不平等房地产市场资本市场 Urban China Income Inequality Real Estate Market Finance Market

分类号 C812 [社会学—统计学]

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