摘要
目的探讨综合康复训练与心理护理干预对脑卒中患者心理健康的影响。方法将60例脑卒中患者随机分为治疗组(30例)和对照组(30例),治疗组在常规药物治疗和护理的同时进行综合的康复训练和心理护理干预,对照组仅给予常规药物治疗、护理及康复锻炼。采用脑卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)中的情绪、个性、社会角色、思维四个分量表共16项评估患者的心理健康。于入组时,入组后1个月,入组后3个月,入组后6个月4个时间点进行评估。结果入组时2组患者心理健康评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。入组后1个月、3个月和6个月,治疗组评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合的康复训练与心理护理较之常规康复锻炼更有利于维护脑卒中患者的心理健康。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation and psychological nursing on psychological health of stroke patients.Methods 60 cases of stroke were randomly divided into the experiment group（30 cases） and control group（30 cases）.All patients were treated with routine medication,nursing care and rehabilitation therapy.Meanwhile,the patients of experiment group were also treated with the comprehensive rehabilitation and psychological nursing.Before and after 1 month,3 months and 6 months treatment,the patients were assessed with four sub-scales of Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale（SS-QOL）,which are Emotion,Personality,Social role and Thinking.Results There was no significant difference in psychological health between the two groups before the treatment（P0.05）.The scores in the experiment group were obviously superior to that in the control group after the treatment（P0.05）.Conclusion Compared with conventional rehabilitation,comprehensive rehabilitation and psychological nursing are effective on psychological health of stroke patients.
基金
连云港市局级科研项目论文(项目编号:09072)
关键词
脑卒中
心理健康
综合康复训练
心理护理
Stroke
Psychological health
Comprehensive rehabilitation
Psychological nursing
