摘要
刑事政策发展的历史表明,在实证主义刑事政策下出现的人身危险性将刑事政策和刑事责任联系在一起,人身危险性此时成为决定责任存在和大小的依据。在人权与法治刑事政策下,人身危险性实现了从征表潜在犯罪可能和处罚依据到征表犯罪原因和预防的转变,表现在刑法机制上,是积极责任主义到消极责任主义转变的结果,这也同时促使人身危险性具有了减轻刑罚之意义。因而,刑事政策对刑事责任的影响表现在两个方面,一是对作为处罚结果意义上之责任的影响,二是对作为责任主义之"责任"的影响,在刑法机制上,前一影响是通过后一影响完成的。在刑事政策视角下,我国刑事责任的转型应实现向责任主义的倾斜,并通过人身危险性角色的转变使传统刑事责任消解单纯处罚结果之内容从而具有预防之功效,最终实现传统刑事责任内容、功能乃至地位的转变。
Personal dangerousness appeared in the positivism criminal policy connecting the criminal policy with the criminal responsibility through the history of the criminal policy,and becomes the basis of the presence and the extent of the criminal responsibility.It realizes the change from the label of the crime probability and the punishment basis to the crime reason in the human rights and the rule by criminal policy,The transition from active responsibilism to its opposite promotes this in the criminal mechanism,and at the same time,promotes the personal dangerousness to boast of the meaning of lessening the penalty.Therefore the two impacts of criminal policy on the criminal responsibility are the impact of consequent responsibility and responsibilism,and the former impact promotes the latter one to achieve its objective in the criminal mechanism.The criminal responsibility in China＇s criminal theory should achieve the transition of responsibilism and clear up the content of punishment consequence and thus promotes the criminal responsibility in China＇s criminal theory to possess the function of prophylaxes crime,and then,the transition of the content function and the status of the criminal responsibility will achieve finally.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期82-87,共6页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
江苏省高校社科基金项目(08SJB8200013):"和谐司法下的刑事责任研究"
国家社科基金项目(10CFX024):"法治时代刑事政策影响定罪的机理与限度研究"
关键词
刑事政策
刑事责任
责任主义
人身危险性
criminal policy
criminal responsibility
responsibilism
personal dangerousness
