摘要
目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病的主要危险因素,为预防妊娠期糖尿病提供理论依据。方法:选取1999年1月～2008年2月在两所附属医院诊断的103例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为病例组,并抽取143例健康孕妇作为对照组,对两组进行单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:进入多因素非条件Logistic回归模型的因素有本次妊娠年龄、月经初潮年龄、月经周期紊乱病史、自然流产次数、母亲患糖尿病史、父亲患糖尿病史,OR(95%CI)值分别为1.50(1.14～2.04)、0.36(0.16～0.84)、3.85(1.59～9.36)、3.00(1.56～5.77)、3.89(1.15～13.17)、6.54(2.42～17.69)。结论:妊娠年龄、月经周期紊乱病史、自然流产次数、母亲患糖尿病、父亲患糖尿病史为妊娠期糖尿病的危险因素,而月经初潮年龄>14岁为其保护因素。
Objective：To explore the main risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM）,provide a theoretical basis for prevention of GDM.Methods：103 patients with GDM who were diagnosed in two affiliated hospitals from January 1999 to February 2008 were selected as case group,meanwhile,143 healthy pregnant women were selected as control group,univariate logistic regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted.Results：The factors included into multivariate non-conditional regression analysis model were gestational age at this time,menarche age,medical history of menstrual cycle disorder,times of spontaneous abortion,maternal medical history of GDM,paternal medical history of GDM,the OR values（95%CI） were 1.50（1.14～2.04）,0.36（0.16～0.84）,3.85（1.59～9.36）,3.00（1.56～5.77）,3.89（1.15～13.17） and 6.54（2.42～17.69）,respectively.Conclusion：The risk factors of GDM include gestational age,medical history of menstrual cycle disorder,times of spontaneous abortion,maternal medical history of GDM,paternal medical history of GDM,while menarche age14 years was one of the protective factors for GDM.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第31期4889-4891,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
