摘要
作为老子科学思想基础的自然观,包括以"道"为始基的自然哲学、宇宙生成论、宇宙循环论。"道"乃天地万物之本,它包含着两种相反因素的相互作用,蕴含着辩证法三大规律。老子的技术思想从"朴散为器"到"大制不割",从"有而用之"到"有而不用",从"有之以为利"到"无之以为用",均体现出老子对人类心灵与器物之用关系的觉悟。老子的这些论述,不但对于工程设计有很好的指导作用,而且对于人们处理国事、家事、世事与人事等生活的诸多方面都具有重要的启迪作用。老子科学思想实现了还原论与整体论的综合,以及"天"与"人"的综合,即自然与人的综合。
Lao ZiPs concept of nature as his scientific thinking fundament includes natural philosophy based on ＂Dao＂, Universe Formation Theory and cycle theory of universe. ＂Dao＂ is the basis of the u- niverse and has the interaction of two opposite factors and three major laws of materialist dialectics. The technology ideas of Lao Zi include： administration must conform to the integrity of the law, ex- Lstence must go together with nonexistence, reflecting the relationship between human mind and the objects, anything difficult can only be achieved from easy ones and anything big can only be achieved [rom small ones, which provides strong guidance not only for engineering design, but also for national affairs and domestic problems. The scientific and technical thoughts of Lao Zi achieve a combination of ：reductionism and holism, and the combination of Heaven and human beings means the combination of ：：nan and nature.
出处
《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第3期16-22,共7页
Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(2011SK692)
关键词
老子
科技思想
探微
Lao Zi
scientific and technical thoughts
Research
