摘要
本文研究了冀南地区健康汉族医学生1020例(男性510人,女性510人)的皮纹,探讨了冀南地区正常汉族群体皮纹特点。结果发现:冀南地区群体指纹频率顺序:尺箕纹>斗形纹>弓形纹>桡箕纹;十指指纹类型分布有显著差异;两性斗形纹分布有显著差异;两手弓形纹分布有差异但不显著;指纹纹型分布有极高对称性;同名指指纹组合频率排序为L/L>W/W>L/W>A/L>A/A>A/W;五指的FRC有显著差别、两性的TFRC有差异,但不显著;两性T/I、III、IV的真实花样出现率有差异。因此,本文认为指纹分布具有同型组合极高亲和性、异型组合不相容性;皮纹发育形成主要受遗传因素控制,也受性别影响;冀南地区人群可能与山东省、辽宁省同属中国汉族北方群同一亚群。
In this research we studied the dermatoglyphic characteristics of medical college students belonging to the Han nationality from Hebei Province.A random sampling was conducted among 1020 individuals,which comprised 510 males and 510 females.It was found that frequency order of all fingerprint patterns of this southern area are represented as LuWALr but with significant differences in whorl patterns between the sexes.There was no significant difference of the arch patterns between two hands.Fingerprint patterns in ten fingers indicated significant difference,and the distribution of fingerprint patterns was bilaterally symmetrical.Corresponding fingerprint combinations from high to low were the same in the two sexes,specifically L/LW/WL/WA/LA/AA/W.FRC in the five fingers also showed significant differences but TFRC between the two sexes had no significant difference.There was a difference in the frequency of T/I、III、IV between the two sexes.In conclusion,we believe that fingerprint distributions show that homotype combinations have a very high compatibility whereas allotype combinations have no compatibility.Dermatoglyphic growth is mainly controlled by inherited genetic factors but is also influenced by sex.This research data showed that the group in southern Hebei Province,Shandong Province and in Liaoning Province belong to the same sub-group of the Northern Group.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期371-378,共8页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
基金
河北省中医药管理局中医药类科研项目(编号:2011169)
关键词
皮纹
指纹
汉族
掌纹
组合
Dermatoglyphics
Fingerprint
Han
Palm-print
