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非痴呆型血管性认知功能障碍患者的早期干预与护理 被引量:8

Early intervention and care in patients with vascular cognitive impairment-no dementia
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摘要 目的了解非痴呆型血管性认知功能障碍(V-CND)患者执行功能损害状况,探讨早期的护理与干预对V-CND患者执行功能障碍的影响。方法对50例非痴呆型血管性认知功能障碍(V-CIND)患者进行相关性饮食起居调护、病前调护、心理护理、促进维持生活自理能力、功能锻炼等早期护理与干预,选择50例未予早期护理与干预的V-CND患者作为对照。运用神经心理学测验方法对执行功能、记忆及其他认知功能检查。结果 V-CND组的执行功能测验成绩均显著高于照组(P<0.05)。结论有计划、有目的、有针对性的早期护理和康复训练对改善老年痴呆患者,尤其是V-CND患者的症状、提高生命质量十分有重要意义。 Objective To understand the executive function impairment of the patients with vascular cognitive impairment-no dementia(V-CND),and to explore the effect of early intervention and care on the patients with V-CND.Methods Fifty cases of patients with V-CND underwent early nursing intervention,such as daily life care,emotional adjustment,promote the maintenance of self-care ability,functional exercise etc.Fifty cases of patients without them as control group.The neuropsychological method was used to test executive function,memory and other cognitive function.Results Executive function test scores of the group V-CND were significantly higher than that of the control group(P0.05).Conclusion Planned,purposeful,targeted early care and rehabilitation training can improve the quality of life for Alzheimer's patients,especially for the V-CND patients.
作者 孙玲
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2011年第22期17-19,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
关键词 非痴呆型血管性认知功能障碍 血管性认知功能障碍 认知护理 认知康复 Vascular cognitive impairment-no dementia Vascular cognitive impairment Cognitive care Cognitive rehabilitation
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参考文献3

  • 1Roman GC, Sachdev P, Royall DR, et al . Vascular cognitive disorder : A new diagnostic category updating vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia[J]. Neurological Sciences, 2007, 226 (1-2): 81-87.
  • 2Sachdev PS, Broady H, Valenzuela MJ, et al. The neuropsy- chological profile of vascular impairment in stroke and TI A pa- tients[J]. Neurology, 2009,62(6) : 912-919.
  • 3Srikanth VK, Quinn SJ, Donnan GA, et al. Longterm cogni- tive transitions, rates of cognitive change, and predict ors of incident dementia in a population - based first - everstroke co- hort[J]. Stroke, 2006,37(4):2 479-2 483.

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