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高原地区脑动脉瘤特点及治疗体会 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨高原地区脑动脉瘤治疗的方法,治疗过程中的注意事项及发病、部位的特殊性。方法回顾分析54例诊断明确的脑动脉瘤患者诊治经过,总结藏族病人动脉瘤的好发部位、脑血管的形态具有一定的特殊性,同时总结手术、介入治疗围手术期的处理要点及随访结果。结果 54例患者,39例行开颅夹闭术,2例进行了颈内动脉阻断动脉瘤孤立术,介入治疗7例,以格拉斯哥术后评分量表进行评分,恢复好的患者28例,差者7例,手术组术中及术后死亡11例。保守治疗8例,3天内再出血3例,14天内再出血2例,21天内再出血1例,治疗出院2例,死亡6例。结论高原脑动脉瘤治疗应该尽早,手术可以经翼点入路,应用显微外科技术,介入应争取在急性期内尽早将动脉瘤栓塞,手术后积极防治脑血管痉挛是关键,支架辅助的介入治疗,手术后抗凝是关键,APTT的观察目前尚无确切的数据统计。脑动脉瘤是导致自发性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)最常见的因素,病死率和致残率高达40%和33%。目前干预治疗主要有开颅手术夹闭和血管内介入治疗,当然还有包裹、高流量搭桥后的孤立等,高原地区脑动脉瘤的治疗刚起步,手术的死亡率明显高于国内的平均水平。
出处 《西藏科技》 2011年第10期51-53,共3页 Xizang Science And Technology
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共引文献30

同被引文献54

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