摘要
针对现代医疗建筑设计中普遍存在的缺少以人为本思想,系统阐述了以人为本思想的起源以及它在医疗建筑设计中的特点,并结合解放军四零一医院病房楼的方案设计,从功能布局、交通流线、功能配置以及生态节能设计等几方面分析了以人为本思想在医疗建筑设计中的具体应用.这些应用包括停车的空间、交费地点、治疗地点的布置,食品的配送和垃圾的收集,门诊急诊和病房实现最大限度的自然采光与通风,上述设计使病人在医院的整个治疗过程更加便捷、舒适;采用医患分流、洁污分流,使医疗工作流程更加有序;采用医疗街将人流、物流更趋于合理调配;采用了内天井结构设计以提高整个建筑的生态节能水平.
In view of the neglect of people-oriented thought in modern medical building design,this paper expounds systematically the origin of the people-oriented thought and its characteristics in medical building design.Combined with the design of the ward building in the Chinese PLA 401 Hospital,it analyses the concrete application of the people-oriented thought in the medical building design from the designs of the functional arrangement,traffic system,functional deployment,ecological energy preservation,and so on,which includes the parking space,the layout of the payment service and treatment offices,the food distribution and garbage collection,the maximum natural light and ventilation rate in the clinics,emergency rooms and wards.Such a kind of design brings the patients more convenience and comfort during the treatment in the hospital.The reasonable distribution and flow of doctors,patients,accommodation and sanitary facilities enable the medical services in a good order.The medical corridor is designed for the reasonable distribution of people and material flow.The multi-story hollow space is designed for the improvement of ecological energy-saving efficiency in the medical buildings.
出处
《青岛理工大学学报》
CAS
2011年第5期65-69,共5页
Journal of Qingdao University of Technology
关键词
以人为本
现代医疗建筑
人性化设计
people-oriented thought
modern medical building
humanization design
