摘要
目的了解鄂州市2005-2009年托幼机构儿童、中小学校学生传染病流行特征,为学校传染病防控提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对鄂州市2005-2009年学校传染病流行特征进行分析。结果鄂州市2005-2009年共报告3～18岁托幼机构、中小学校学生传染病19种共4 668例,年平均发病率为517.73/10万。发病率较高的传染病病种为水痘(144.52/10万)、流行性腮腺炎(137.20/10万)、病毒性肝炎(72.20/10万)、风疹(32.94/10万)、肺结核(20.63/10万)。结论鄂州市托幼机构儿童、中小学校学生传染病发病率总体呈下降趋势,水痘、流行性腮腺炎、风疹、病毒性肝炎、肺结核为防控重点。
Objective To understand epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Nurseries, Primary and Secondary schools ot Ezhou City, from 2005 to 2009, so as to provide the basis for prevention and control of infectious diseases for school. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was performed to analyze the epidemiologieal characteristics of infectious diseases in nurseries, primary and secondary schools of Ezhou City, from 2005 to 2009. Results From 2005 to 2009, a total of 4 668 cases of 19 categories of infectious diseases were reported among students aged 3 to 18 years, the average annual reported rate was 517.73 per 100 000. The prevalence rates of chickenpox （ 144.52/100 000} , mumps1137. 20/100 000}, viral hepatitis （72.20/100 000）, rubella （32.94/100 000） and tuberculosis （20.63/100 000} were relatively high. Conclusion An overall downward trend is observed in students aged 3 to 18 years in E zhou City from 2005 to 2009, and the further focus on prevention and control of infectious diseases are ehiekenpox, mumps, hand-foot-mouth disease, rubella, viral hepatitis and tuberculosis.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第9期1054-1056,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
传染病
疾病暴发流行
患病率
学生
Communicable diseases Disease outbreaks Prevalence
Students
