摘要
目的了解重庆市孕产妇贫血现状及影响因素。方法 2009年6-7月间,招募到万州、开县、合川、铜梁妊娠满37周的孕妇,或2009年在助产机构住院分娩的产妇共2019人纳入问卷调查,同时获得她们孕期或产后血常规检查结果,采用我国沿用标准判定妊娠期及产褥期贫血。结果本次接受调查的孕产妇共筛查出贫血者540名,总患病率为26.75%。贫血患病率在城乡间差异无统计学意义。家庭收入和文化程度与孕产妇贫血患病率相关;以外出务工为主要家庭收入的孕产妇贫血患病率最高。孕期减少饮茶、饮用深井水有益于改善贫血患病情况。调查结果提示,随着妊娠月份的增加孕产妇贫血患病率增高;减少妊娠和流产次数,纠正妊娠合并症,有助于改善贫血或减轻贫血。结论贫血与社会经济状况及营养关系密切,改善孕产妇饮食,提高生活质量,增强自我保健意识,有助于改善重庆市孕产妇的贫血状况。
Objective To assess the prevalence and evaluate the influence factors for anemia among pregnant women and puerperant within the four counties of Chongqing city.Methods Totally 2019 women were collected to have questionnaire survey,which include cases of pregnant women in the 37th week,and puerperant who delivered in 2009 at the hospital in the four counties of Chongqing city.And their blood test result were also investigated with Chinese standard of anemia during pregnant period.Results Of this investigation,there were 540 women suffering the anemia,and the incidence was 26.75%.Prevalence of anemia was no significant difference between urban and rural areas.The findings suggest the relationship between the household income and anemia were in pregnant Women and puerperant.In addition to primary and lower education level,higher educational level respondents have lower incidence.The highest incidence occurred in the off-farm workers＇ family.Reducing tea taken or drinking shallow well water will help to avoid anemia.To reduce the number of pregnancies and abortion,and lessen pregnancy combination will help to improve or alleviate anemia.Conclusions Anemia links have intimate relationship with the social-economic situation and nutritional status.Improving maternal diet and the quality of life,enhancing self-care awareness,will help to improve maternal anemia in Chongqing city.
出处
《中国妇幼卫生杂志》
2011年第5期210-215,共6页
Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health
基金
重庆市卫生局医学科研项目(200802263)
关键词
贫血
孕妇
产妇
影响因素
横断面研究
Anemia
Pregnant women
Puerperantt
Influence factors
Cross-sectional study
