摘要
我国人口老龄化呈加速态势。我国总人口中包含大量的过剩劳动力,社会养老负担实际上大于老龄人口比例所显示的程度。21世纪上半期,我国人口总量将在低生育水平上继续扩张并逼近极限规模,控制人口总量和应对老龄化的双重任务十分繁重。社会经济发展是推动我国人口老龄化的主要因素,而应对人口老龄化问题必须加快养老积累方式转型步伐,即由粗放型积累转向集约型积累,由后代供养前代转向本代自我积累养老。要建立覆盖全社会的养老保障体系,大力发展社会养老事业,实行计划生育与养老相结合的奖惩措施。
China's aging of population is rapidly approaching.Social support for the aged is actually far beyond the proportion of aged people displayed,because there is great number of surplus labour who unable to give a hand to the aged.In the first half of 21th century the total population in China will continues to expand in a low birthrate and approach the limit,so it is a strenuous,arduous and urgent task to control the total number of population as well as deal with aging of population.The development of social economy is the main factor to promote aging of population in the country,as to reply the question,we must accelerate shifting endowment accumulation pattern,changing extensive accumulation to intensive accumulation,also the pattern which the later generation fends the previous generation should turn to that aged people help themselves using their accumulated endowment.Still it is necessary to establish old-age social security system across the board,strive to develop social old-age care undertakings,take a carrot and stick approach to the problem combining family planning with old-age care.
出处
《管理学刊》
2011年第5期66-70,109,共5页
Journal of Management
