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当代西方考古学研究范式述评 被引量:15

A Review to the Research Paradigms of Contemporary Western Archaeology
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摘要 托马斯·库恩认为范式是指“科学共同体的信念,这种共同的信念建立在某种公认并成为传统的重大科学成就(如牛顿的万有引力说、达尔文的进化论等等)基础上,为共同体成员提供把握研究对象的概念框架、一套理论和方法论信条。 Paradigm is the concept to synthesize academic research types. The contemporary Western archaeology can be summarized into eight coexisting paradigms, which are culture-historical archaeology, processual archaeology, ecological archaeology, historical archaeology and art history, Marxist archaeology, agency archaeology, Darwinian archaeologies and postprocessual archaeology, as well as the relevant academic schools. Compared to them, the main problems of the contemporary Chinese archaeology are disjointing (of the traditional and modern theories) and alienation, insularity and strong taste of eisegesis.
作者 陈胜前
出处 《考古》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第10期85-93,共9页 Archaeology
关键词 范式 西方考古学 学科理论 Paradigms Western Archaeology Academic Theories
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参考文献64

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