摘要
托马斯·库恩认为范式是指“科学共同体的信念,这种共同的信念建立在某种公认并成为传统的重大科学成就(如牛顿的万有引力说、达尔文的进化论等等)基础上,为共同体成员提供把握研究对象的概念框架、一套理论和方法论信条。
Paradigm is the concept to synthesize academic research types. The contemporary Western archaeology can be summarized into eight coexisting paradigms, which are culture-historical archaeology, processual archaeology, ecological archaeology, historical archaeology and art history, Marxist archaeology, agency archaeology, Darwinian archaeologies and postprocessual archaeology, as well as the relevant academic schools. Compared to them, the main problems of the contemporary Chinese archaeology are disjointing (of the traditional and modern theories) and alienation, insularity and strong taste of eisegesis.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第10期85-93,共9页
Archaeology
关键词
范式
西方考古学
学科理论
Paradigms Western Archaeology Academic Theories