摘要
目的了解不同军兵种眼外伤致伤原因的差异,以期更有效地预防军人眼外伤的发生。方法在全国范围内选择21家部队团级医院,采用问卷调查的方法 ,调查对象为2009年1月1日-2009年12月31日因眼外伤就诊的军人,在就诊时现场登记。所得数据使用SPSS 13.0进行统计学处理。结果共调查了502例眼外伤军人,其中体育运动是眼外伤的第一位致伤原因(181/502,36.1%),在海军和空军中更常见,69.1%为篮球运动伤,18.8%为足球运动伤。工作相关伤为第二位致伤原因(140/502,27.9%),常见的作业种类为打磨切削、设备维护、营区卫生劳动等。工作相关伤发生率最高的兵种为海军水面舰艇部队(31/67,46.3%)。军事训练伤在陆军和武警的比例分别为21.4%和21.3%,在海军仅占4.4%。对军事训练的科目分析表明,49.2%的训练伤是由于技能性的训练如跳伞、武器装备等操作所致,而29.5%是由于体能和对抗性训练所致。随着学历的增加,体育运动伤的发生比率增加,而训练伤的比率下降。结论我军官兵在运动时眼外伤的防护意识需要进一步加强;不同军兵种眼外伤的发病原因存在差别,根据致伤原因,在不同军兵种采取相应的预防措施,可更有效地预防眼外伤的发生。
Objective To study the causes of ocular injuries in various armed forces for more effective prevention of the occurrence of ocular injuries.Methods Twenty-one military hospitals were selected as the objects of study,and the questionnaires were distributed to the hospitals before Jan.1,2009.The data of soldiers with ocular trauma who had visited the hospitals from Jan.1,2009 to Dec.31,2009 were collected and statistically analyzed with WPSS 13.0 software.Results Five hundred and two cases（549 eyes） of ocular injury were investigated.Sport-related injury was on the top rank of causes（181/502,36.1%）,and it was more often seen in navy and air-force.Of sport-related injuries,69.1% of them were caused by playing basket-ball and 18.8% by playing football.Work-related injury was the second cause（140/502,27.9%）.The highest ratio of work-related injury was in marine force（31/67,46.3%）.The ratios of military training-related injury in army and armed police were 21.4% and 21.3%,respectively,but the incidence was only 4.4% in navy.The analysis of training subjects showed that about 49.2% was skill related training,such as parachuting,manipulation of firearms;and 29.5% was physical exercise or confrontational exercises.It was also found that the ratio of sport-related injury increased and military training-related injury decreased with a raise of education level of soldiers.Conclusions It is important to pay attention to ocular injury in military personnel during physical exercise and sport.Also,it will be more effective to prevent ocular injury according to different causes in various armed forces.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第10期1008-1011,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
全军"十一五"攻关课题(06G111)
关键词
军兵种
眼外伤
致伤原因
armed forces
ocular injury
causes of injury
