摘要
【摘要】目的了解海南橡胶生产和初级加工工人恶性肿瘤发生情况。方法对海南省9个农场2005年1月113至2010年10月3i日橡胶工人发生恶性肿瘤的情况进行回顾性调查。结果9个农场年均胶工人数为10320名，发生恶性肿瘤167例，年均粗发病率为279．01／10万，标化发病率为159．03／10万；非胶工14228人，发生恶性肿瘤94例，发病率为113．91／10万，标化发病率为64．93／10万。橡胶工人恶性肿瘤发生率明显高于非胶工，差异有统计学意义（P〈O．01）。前5位恶性肿瘤依次是肺癌（17．96％）、肝癌（17．36％）、胃癌（13．17％）、结直肠癌、鼻咽癌，共计116例，占总病例数的69．45％。结论 海南橡胶工人恶性肿瘤发病率较高，但与国内其他地区基本一致。
Objective To investigate the malignancy incidence among rubber manufacture and prelim- inary processing industrial workers in Hainan Province of China. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted on 9 farms in Hainan covering workers who got malignant tumor between January 1, 2005 and October 31, 2010. Result On average there were 10 320 workers worked on the 9 farms each year. Among them, 167 cases of ma- lignancy were found. The morbidity was 279.01 every a hundred thousand and standardized morbidity was 159.03 every a hundred thousand; In comparison, we also investigated 14228 non-rubber-industy-related work- ers. 94 malignancy cases were found. The morbidity was 113.91 every a hundred thousand and standardized morbidity was 64.93 every a hundred thousand. The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01） meaning that rubber industrial workers in Hainan Province had a higher possibility of getting malignancy. Top 5 types of cancer found in this study were lung cancer （17.96%）, liver cancer （17.36%）, stomach cancer （13.17%）, rectal cancer and nasopbaryngeal caicinoma. 116 cases of these five types of cancer took up 69.45% of the total. Conclusions Rubber industrial workers in Hainan have a higher morbidity of malignancy than other local in- dustries. But it is similar to other areas in China.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第10期774-775,共2页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金
海南省自然科学基金项目（30862）
关键词
橡胶
职业暴露
肿瘤
发病率
Rubber
Occupational exposure
Neoplasms
Incidence
