5Gustilo RB, Merkow RL, Templeman D, et al. The management of open fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1990,72:299-304.
6Johner R,Wruhs O. Classification of tibial shaft fractures and correlation with results after rigid internal fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1983,178 : 7-25.
7Reiehert IL, McCarthy ID, Hughes SP. The acute vascular response to intramedullary reaming:microsphere estimation of blood flow in the intact ovine tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Br,1995,77(3):490-493.
8Grosse A, Christie J, Taglang G, et al. Open adult femoral shaft fracture treated by early intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Br,1993,75(4) :562-565.
