摘要
目的了解北京市2010年手足口病暴发疫情特征,为暴发疫情防控提供科学依据。方法收集全年的暴发疫情资料,利用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 2010年北京市报告手足口病暴发疫情81起,病例数875人,累及70家托幼机构和1所小学。8起疫情发生在城区(占9.88%),49起发生在近郊区(占60.49%),24起发生在远郊区(占29.63%)。发病率最高的是托幼机构3岁组儿童(212.44/10万)。城区、近郊和远郊疫情持续时间差异无统计学意义,但近郊疫情续发病例数构成比高于城区和远郊。结论近郊区托幼机构是手足口病暴发疫情高发区;托幼机构的3岁儿童是日常防控的重点人群;远郊区应完善监测网络,加强健康宣教。
Objective To examine the characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） outbreaks in Beijing,and provide scientific evidence for HFMD prevention and control in future.Methods The data of HFMD outbreaks were collected from Chinese Infectious Disease Surveillance Information Report System and analyzed with SPSS16.0.The case mapping of HFMD infection was made with the geographic information system.Results Eighty-one HFMD outbreaks were confirmed in 70 kindergartens and one elementary school in 2010 in Beijing.HFMD outbreaks occurred majorly in urban areas（49,60.49%）,remote suburbs（24,29.63%） and inner suburbs（8,9.88%）.The incidence rate of HFMD was the highest for children aged 3 years（212.44/lakh）.Although the time span of HFMD outbreaks was similar for remote suburbs,inner suburbs and urban areas,the number of secondary cases was higher in inner suburbs than in other areas.Conclusion Kindergarten children in inner suburbs were at higher risk of HFMD than in other areas.Measures should be taken to improve HFMD early detection and prevention for kindergarten children,especially those aged 3 years.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第10期851-853,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
