摘要
目的:探讨大学新生应对方式特点。方法:采用应对方式问卷对563名大学新生进行测量。结果:大学新生以使用成熟的应对方式(解决问题、求助)为主;在幻想因子上,性别和专业的主效应显著,女生得分比男生高,文科学生得分高于理科学生得分;在自责因子上,专业主效应显著,文科学生得分高于艺术体育类学生;在求助因子上,生源地的主效应显著,城市大学新生得分高于农村学生。结论:大学新生更多地使用成熟的应对方式;女生比男生更多地使用幻想的应对方式;文科学生比艺术体育类学生更多地使用自责的应对方式;文科学生比理科生更多地使用幻想的应对方式;农村学生比城市学生更少使用求助的应对方式。
To investigate features of coping style of first year students.Methods： 563 first-year students were investigated by using Coping Style Questionnaire. Results： First-year students mainly used mature coping styles （problem-solving, searchig for help）.On fantasy factor ,there exsited main effects on genders and majors,female students got higher score than male students,liberal students got higher score than science students;On self-blaming factor,there existed significant effects on majors,liberal arts students got higher score than art-sports students;there existed significant difference between rural and urban students on searching for help factor.Conclusion：fn-st-year students mainly used mature coping styles; female students used more fantasy than male students; liberal arts students used more self-blaming than art-sport students; liberal students used more fantasy coping style than science students;rural students used less searchig for help coping style than urban students.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2011年第8期37-40,共4页
Science of Social Psychology
基金
昆明学院院级课题"应对技能训练与大学生宿舍人际关系改善的实验研究"课题号:2010T201
关键词
大学新生
应对方式
特点
first-year students coping style feature
