摘要
目的通过对全年门诊处方进行回顾性分析，了解上呼吸道感染处方抗生素的使用率，以提高基层卫生服务机构医务人员用药的合理性。方法选择2010年1月至12月全部门诊处方，以Excel表格形式整理，进行率的比较。结果6101份处方中上呼吸道感染处方2462份，占总处方的40．35％，其中使用抗生素1962份，占上呼吸道感染处方的79．69％，上呼吸道感染的处方量及抗生素的使用率明显高于其他感染性疾病的处方量。结论本调查显示基层医疗机构抗生素滥用问题已经到了非常严重的程度，在对基层医务人员进行针对性培训的同时要加大宣传力度，让医师及患者都能了解滥用抗生素的危害。
Objective To understand the utilization of antibiotics for acute upper respiratory infection through retrospectively analyzing the prescription in the outpatient department in a whole year, therefore to improve the rational drug using in primary healthy institutions. Methods Prescriptions from the outpatient department,Jan. 2010 to Dec. 2010 were managed in Excel software and the utilization was analyzed. Results In a total of 6101 prescriptions,2462 （40. 35 % ） were for upper respiratory infection. Of the 2462 prescriptions, 1962（79. 69% ）used antibiotics. The amount of prescriptions and the rate of antibiotics used were significantly higher than those for other infection diseases. Conclusion The investigation shows antibiotics abuse in primary healthy institution has become a severe problem. While the stuff in primary healthy institution are trained for some specific aims, the promotion should be spread to let doctors and patients know the danger of antibiotics abuse.
出处
《中国综合临床》
2011年第10期1039-1040,共2页
Clinical Medicine of China
关键词
急性上呼吸道感染
抗生素
不合理用药
Acute upper respiratory infection
Antibiotics
Irrational drug-use
