摘要
目的了解徐州市医用X射线受检者的放射防护意识和认知水平现状,为针对性地开展受检者放射防护知识宣传教育提供依据。方法对2009年3月至12月间徐州市直管的各级医疗机构中接受医用X射线检查的部分受检者发放调查表进行现况调查,数据输入计算机并进行统计分析。结果不同年龄、不同文化程度和不同职业的受检者对医用X射线检查中辐射对人体损害的基本知识及放射防护的基本知识了解程度不一。300名调查对象中仅35.0%的人对X射线检查的辐射危害知识有所了解,30.0%的人了解相关辐射防护知识,仅20.7%的人了解我国曾颁布相关法律法规,几乎100%的受检者无自我防护意识。结论在日常放射卫生监督工作中,应加大对受检者和广大患者医用放射防护相关知识的宣传教育,提高其对医用X射线检查的放射防护意识,同时加大卫生监督执法力度,加强对放射诊疗单位负责人和放射工作人员的培训,通过宣传教育提高放射诊疗单位工作人员的法律意识和责任意识,督促其做好相应的放射防护知识告知工作。
Objective To understand the current status of radiological protection consciousness and knowledge of examinees in Xuzhou City so as to provide the evidence for improving radiological protection health education. Methods A questionnaire surveys was conducted among 300 examinees who received X-ray examination in hospitals of Xuzhou City from March to December, 2009, and the data were analyzed statistically. Results There are differences on the levels of knowledge toward harmfulness of X-ray radiation and radiological protection among different ages, educational levels and occupations. Only 35 % of the examinees knew some knowledge of harmfulness of X-ray radiation, 20.7 % of the examinees understood some of the related law, and almost nobody had the self-protection of X-ray radiatiorL Conclusions In daily supervisory examination, it is necessary to strengthen health education about knowledge related to X-ray radiological protection, and to increase the examinees and patients＇ protective At the same time, we should also enforce the related laws; strengthen the education of the superintendents of hospitals and the practitioners of X-ray examination to improve their sense of law and duty to apprise the examinees of relative radiological protection knowledge.
出处
《中国校医》
2011年第10期736-738,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
放射摄影术
放射防护
病人
健康知识
态度
实践
Radiography
Radiation Protection
Patients
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
