摘要
针对以往效率测算方法存在的缺陷以及跨国研究中制度的异质性问题,采用SBM-Undesirable模型和Meta-fron-tier生产函数这一综合分析框架,在能源消耗和二氧化碳排放的双重约束条件下,测算了APEC地区17个成员1980～2007年的经济增长效率,并对双重约束下经济增长效率的影响因素进行了计量检验。研究发现,除了发展中国家群组之外,发达国家群组和东亚新兴经济体群组中均有部分国家在个别年份位于潜在最佳生产技术的共同边界上;各群组的共同技术效率(MTE)和共同技术比率(MTR)平均值从高到低的排序依次为发达国家、东亚新兴经济体和发展中国家;人均GDP、工业化水平、人口密度、劳均资本以及对外开放程度等因素均对双重约束下APEC地区的共同技术效率具有显著影响,但对三大群组技术效率的影响方向及程度则出现不尽相同的结果。
The authors use synthetically the SBM-Undesirable Model and the Meta-frontier Production Function to measure the economic growth efficiency of the 17 economies in the APEC from 1980 to 2007 under the dual constraints of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions,and then estimate the influences of different factors on the economic growth efficiency.The findings show that,there are some countries from the developed countries and the Asian new economies in some year underling the meta-frontier which stands for the potentially best technology level;the rankings both of the MTE and MTR are the developed countries,the Asian new economics,the developing countries;and the impacts of the factors on the MTE,such as the GDP per capita,industrialization level,population density and so on,are all very significant,but both of the impact direction and the impact extent of these factors on the GTE are different.
出处
《山西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第10期1-12,共12页
Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家留学基金委公派研究生奖学金项目(20100620)
南开大学国家哲学社会科学区域经济学创新基地基金资助项目(105212200K700007)
