摘要
农民工深度城镇化成为我国城市化发展、经济增长转型、社会稳定和可持续发展的重大课题。在总结、梳理国内外农民工城乡迁移与城镇化研究成果的基础上,认为在我国城市化转型发展背景下,基于城市社会地理学视角,以农民工城镇化进程中的个体微观行为特征研究为基础,研究农民工在区域认知、城镇化意愿与行为特征、城镇化格局与过程规律,建立农民工城镇化空间模型,可以揭示农民工个体微观行为下的城镇化进程与区域城镇体系规划的耦合关系;从城市生活空间与社会空间特征评价不同空间与行为模式下的农民工城镇化效率,可以提出效率导向下的农民工城镇化的空间结构与引导规划;基于空间公正理念,从城市公共产品与服务政策、资源可获性的城市社区规划等方面的创新,可以促进农民工公平、公正、有序、有尊严的城镇化进程。
The urbanization of migrant workers and the rural area has been paid much attention.Since the end of 2009,China has announced the policies and measures to promote the qualified migrant workers to immigrate to city after the Central Economic Conference has ascertained that the main task is to help the qualified migrant workers to get employment and dwelling in the city.It is predicted that there will be more than 1 million people immigrating to the city in Shaanxi,Sichuan and Guangxi province per year.＂The National Twelfth 5-years Plan＂ marks the second development transformation period and the urbanization strategy period in China.Along with the transformation of our country＇s population age structure and growth model,the development of the second generation of migrant workers and the ongoing of Lewis turning point,the agriculture is no longer the reservoir for the surplus labor force.The urbanization process of migrant workers is not only irreversible,but also the main approach to expand domestic demand and the new engine of our economic growth.The deepening urbanization of migrant workers has become the significant issue of our country＇s urbanization development,of our economic growth transformation and of the stability and sustainable development of social.This paper takes the feature of individual microcosmic-behavior in the process of urbanization as a key to analyze the regional cognition,behavior characteristics,urbanization pattern,and process rules.Using humanism methodology,it evaluated the efficiency of urbanization under diverse spatial and behavioral patterns of the urbanization of migrant workers from the features of the urban living space and social space,and explores the coupling mechanism of the urbanization pattern of migrant workers and regional urban system planning under the individual microcosmic-behavior.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期39-42,132,共5页
Human Geography
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(10YJAZH041)与(09XJA860002)项目联合资助
关键词
农民工
城镇化
转型
migrant worker
urbanization
transformation
