1Garcia-Barbero M. Medical education in the light of the World Health Organization . Health for all strategies and the European Union[J]. Medical Education, 1995,29 : 3-12.
2Linda Torp,Sara Sage.基于问题学习[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2004.
3David H. Jonassen. Objectivism versus constructivism: Do we need a new philosophical paradigm?[J] 1991,Educational Technology Research and Development(3):5~14