摘要
目的了解医院腹股沟疝患者围手术期抗菌药物应用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法查阅2009年1月1日至2010年7月9日出院的腹外疝患者归档病历135份,采用回顾性分析方法,统计患者住院天数、手术持续时间、预防性使用抗菌药物等情况。结果 135例腹外疝患者,抗菌药物使用率100.00%,其中术前用药93.33%,术后用药100.00%;预防性使用抗菌药物4类15种,其中静脉滴注13种,口服2种;用药频次居前5位的是头孢替唑钠、头孢呋辛、头孢西丁、头孢噻肟、甲硝唑。结论抗菌药物的选用比较随意,术后用药时间偏长,有待加强管理。
Objective To understand the perioperative application status of antimicrobial agents in the patients with inguinal hernia in our hospital to provide reference for rational drug use in clinic.Methods From January 1,2009 to July 9,2010,the medical records in 135 discharged cases of inguinal hernia were reviewed and performed the retrospectively statistical analysis in aspects of length of stay,duration of operation,preventive use of antibiotics,etc.Results The rate of antimicrobial agents use in 135 cases of abdominal external hernia was 100.00%,in which,preoperative and postoperative use was 93.33%and 100.00%respectively.The preventive antimicrobials concluded 15 varieties of 4 categories,in which,13 varieties for intravenous drip infusion and 2 varieties for oral administration.The top five in drug use frequency was in turn ceftezole sodium,cefuroxime,cefoxitin,cefotaxime and metronidazole.Conclusion The selection of antimicrobials is more casual and the duration of postoperative medication is too long,which need to strengthen the management.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2011年第19期57-58,共2页
China Pharmaceuticals
关键词
腹股沟疝
围手术期
抗菌药物
使用分析
inguinal hernia
perioperative period
antimicrobials
use analysis
