摘要
针对麻阳县花生栽培品种老化问题,对8个花生良种生态适应性、产量水平、品质和抗逆性进行鉴定,以筛选出适合本地花生生产发展的优异品种。结果表明:各品种在适应性、丰产性等方面存在差异,各有优劣;湘花2008、湘花312、湘花314等大籽品种宜在沙性、土沃、水足的沿河谷地、滩地作为油用、盐水(鲜食)品种种植,以充分发挥其高产潜力;中花4号、湘花生2号等中籽品种适应性较广,产量较高,仍有一定发展空间;祁阳小籽和麻阳小籽虽产量偏低,但耐瘠、抗旱、早熟,食味好,价格高,适合瘠薄、干旱山区作为烘烤品种栽培;湘黑小果株型矮杆、直立,荚果性能好,产量较高,具有色彩和保健特色,是一个很有潜力的品种。
According to the aging problem of peanut cultivars in Mayang County, four new improved peanut cultivars were introduced. To screen fine peanut cultivars that can suit the local development of peanut production, the ecological adaptability, the yield level, the quality and the stress resistance of these introduced cuhivars were identified. The results showed that there were differences in adaptability and fertility between cultivars, and each of them had its own advantages and disadvantages; large-seed cultivars such as Xianghua2008, Xianghua312 and Xianghua314 were suitable to plant in sandy, fertile and moist soil along the river beaches and valleys, and use for oil or salt baked （fresh） purpose to give them high-yielding potential; medium-seed cultivars such as Zhonghua No.4, Xianghua No.2 had some development potential for their wide adaptability and high yield; Mayang Xiaozi and Qiyang Xiaozi had low yield, but they were tolerant to barren and resistant to drought and had early mature, good taste and high yield, so they were suitable to plant in barren and arid mountainous region as a baking used cuhivar; Xiangheixiaoguo is a small-seed cultivar with great development potential for its dwarf and upright plant-type, more pods, high yield, colored and healthcare features.
出处
《湖南农业科学》
2011年第9期25-27,共3页
Hunan Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家"十一五"科技部支撑项目(2006BAD01A04
2006BAD21B04-17)
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-14)
关键词
花生
品种
适应性
产量
品质
抗性
peanut
cuhivar
adaptability
yield
quality
resistance
