摘要
明代南直隶大致包括今天的江苏省、安徽省和上海市,明代南直隶举人人数是明代各大政区的举人人数中最多的。本文通过辑录和考订相关文献,获得了明代南直隶举人的籍贯信息。对举人籍贯按府进行统计后发现,明代南直隶举人分布集中,主要分布于苏州、常州、应天、松江、徽州、扬州6府,此6府的举人中式率较高。而南直隶各府举人人数的多寡,与各府的属县数没有关联。
Nanzhili, one of the important administrative divisions of China in the Ming dynasty, roughly covers today＇s Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and Shanghai municipality. Nanzhili had the largest number of provincial candidates for the imperial court among all the prefectures in the Ming dynasty. This article, through compiling, examining and correcting the related records, gets the native information of the provincial candidates of Nanzhili. Prefecture statistics show that the distribution of Nanzhili＇s provincial candidates in the Ming dynasty is highly concentrated, mainly in the six prefectures of Suzhou, Changzhou, Yingtian, Songjiang, Huizhou, and Yangzhou, which enjoyed the highest rate of enrollment after the imperial exams at the provincial level. However, the number of Nanzhili＇s provincial candidates has nothing to do with the political sub - divisions of prefectures.
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期94-97,共4页
Academic Exploration
关键词
明代
举人
南直隶
地理分布
the Ming dynasty
provincial candidates for the imperial court
Nanzhili
geographic distribution
