摘要
称呼语作为一种社会指示语,体现了交际双方身份、地位及相对应的社会关系。称呼语在实际交际过程中往往具有语力,能实现诸如问候、警告、威胁、指责、规劝等多种言外行为。通过称呼语的礼貌使用,能减小交际中对面子的威胁,既能维护对方的积极面子,又能保住对方的消极面子。称呼语在会话轮换中不仅能构成"召唤—回答"系列的相邻对,还可以用来选定下一个说话人,或被参与者用来争取和保持话轮。
This paper adopts such pragmatic theories such as social deixis,speech act,politeness principle and turn-taking to make a multi-level analysis on the use of address terms.Address terms,first as a social deixis,reflect the social identity,status,power and solidarity in relationship between the speaker and the hearer.Address terms often perform speech act in actual communication,making greetings,warnings,threats,blaming,advice and other illocutionary acts.The polite use of address terms reduces the threat of face in communication,maintaining one＇s positive face as well as keeping one＇s negative face.Moreover,in turn-taking patterns,address terms not only constitute a ＂call-answer＂ adjacent pair to initiate a conversation,but also maintain the turn-taking by selecting the next participant in a conversation.
出处
《天中学刊》
2011年第4期90-92,共3页
Journal of Tianzhong
关键词
称呼语
社会指示
言语行为
礼貌原则
会话轮换
address terms
social dexis
speech atc
politeness principle
turn-taking
