摘要
2008年7月至8月,采用实地访问和整理甘洛县相关资料相结合的方法,对四川马鞍山自然保护区社区经济情况进行了调查.调查发现:社区村民经济收入低,2007年人均年收入仅869.26元,经济收入主要来自传统的种植业、养殖业和外出务工,分别占总收入的25.56%、41.36%和18.63%.社区经济的发展存在以下主要问题:社区村民经济来源途径单一,缺乏必要的发展资金;村民文化程度低,语言沟通有障碍,又无专项技能,绝大多数人缺乏外出务工的勇气;传统生活方式对自然资源依附性大,对保护区管理造成极大压力.通过调查对存在的问题提出解决的对策:首先,加强对农业的科学指导,灵活运用管理方式,加大贷款力度,发展现代种、养殖业.其次,重视村民现状,加强语言和技能培训,鼓励村民积极外出务工,扎实做好劳务输出工作.第三,加强与各级保护组织和机构联系,积极引进合作项目,加快保护区周边社区基础设施建设,促进社区经济文化发展.
From July to August in 2008, we investigated the economic situation of the surrounding communities of Ma＇anshan Nature Reserve in Sichuan province based on field visits and collating relevant information of Ganluo county. The results showed that the average income of the residents was only RMB 869.26yuan, and mainly From traditional farming, breeding and migrant working, with the percentage of each being 25.56% , 41.36% and 18. 63% in 2007. Community economic development has the following problems ：the single source of income ; the lac- king of necessary development funding; Because of the low education level, language barriers, without special skills, most people lacking the courage of migrant working; traditional way of life dependent on natural resources. By analyzing these pr9blems, we put ~？orward some suggestions. First of all, strengthen scientific guidance for agri- culture, increase the intensity of loans, and develop modern farming and breeding industry. Second, enhance the language and skills training to encourage the villagers to actively work outside. Third, strengthen cooperation with organizations and institutions at all levels, and actively introduce cooperation projects, speed up infrastructure construction, promote community economic and cuhural development.
出处
《西华师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2011年第3期201-207,211,共8页
Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Sciences)
基金
四川省重点学科资助项目(SZD0420)
四川马鞍山自然保护区综合科学考察项目(WWF)
关键词
社区经济情况
调查
马鞍山自然保护区
community economic situation, survey, Ma＇anshan NatureReserve
