摘要
从经典科学到系统科学范式的转换,实现了理论层次的重大突破。整体论是系统科学的形而上学基础;在学科定位方面,突破了经典科学的学科边界,具有跨学科特征;在认识论方面实现了从实在论向建构论的转变;在理论特征方面实现了从构成论向生成论的转变,生成论成为了系统科学的灵魂;在研究对象方面,实现了从"实物性"向"关系性"的转变。
The theoretical breakthroughs are achieved by the paradigmatic conversion from classic science to systems science.It actualizes the conversion from realism to constructivism in terms of epistemology.It breaks the boundary of classic science and features cross-disciplinary.Holism is the metaphysical basis of systems science.It realizes the conversion from constitutionism to generativism,and generativism then becomes the soul of systems science.In terms of study object,it makes the conversion from ＇thinghood＇ to ＇systemhood＇ come true.
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第9期30-36,共7页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
关键词
系统科学
理论突破
建构论
跨学科
整体论
生成论
关系论
systems science
theoretical breakthrough
constructivism
cross-disciplinary
holism
generativism
relationalism
