摘要
成都平原的农村聚落是典型传统意义上的聚落,是人与天地、人与自然最和谐、最基本的体现与联系。现象学重视人与世界的关系,重视人对于其生活世界的感受。因此,从现象学的视野研究成都平原农村聚落的场所精神,可以将其归纳为:(1)气候条件、地形特征和网系统等构成的自然环境造就了成都平原农村聚落"随田散居"的特点;(2)建筑单体的结构形式、构筑技术、边界形态及空间特征等建筑环境构建了成都平原人与自然和谐共生的状态;(3)社会组织结构、文化传统、生活方式和审美情趣所构成的文化环境传承了蜀文化闲适、朴实及神秘的生活印象。
The rural settlements on Chengdu plain are typical traditional ones. They are the perfect compositions of human beings and nature. Phenomenology emphasizes the relationship between human and nature and human＇s feeling of the world they live in. Therefore, in the perspective of phenomenology, the main features of the rural settlements scattered on Chengdu plain can be concluded as follows： 1. special natural environment including natural resources like climate conditions, terrain characteristics and river systems contribute to the style of living around farmland ; 2. environment of building, such as the structure of a single building, building skills, boundary configuration, and spatial features, which is characterized by harmonious coexistence of human and nature; 3. the heritage of leisurely, simple, and mysterious life impression of the Shu Culture consisting of social structure, cultural tradition, life style and aesthetic appeals.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第5期98-102,共5页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重大项目(2006BAJ05A13)
关键词
现象学
场所精神
成都平原
农村聚落
知觉体验
古蜀文化
和谐生态
phenomenology
spirit of place
Chengdu plain
rural settlement
consciousness experience
ancient cuhures of Ba and Shu Kingdoms
harmonious ecological system
