摘要
目的:通过分析深圳市盐田区妇女孕前保健检查资料,了解该群体健康状况,为今后的保健工作提供科学依据。方法:选择480例在盐田区妇幼保健院进行孕前检查的育龄期妇女为研究对象,按照孕前保健服务流程询问病史、体检及化验,对资料进行整理与统计分析。结果:调查对象年龄范围为23～38岁,检出疾病12种,排列前3位的依次为宫颈炎(29.58%)、阴道炎(26.67%)、支原体感染(8.75%),患病率为79.58%(191/240)。5种微量元素中钙缺乏为首位(95.21%),铁、铜、锌缺乏分别为(29.79%)、(60.00%)、(19.79%),镁未查到缺乏。调查对象中,孕前开始服用叶酸的女性仅31.00%,服用依从性与受调查者文化程度和职业有关。结论:孕前健康检查可以为准备怀孕的夫妇提供健康状况评估、健康指导,从而有效降低出生缺陷的发生,应加强孕前检查宣传力度和范围。
Objective： To understand the population health status by analyzing the data of progestational health examination among the women in Yantian District of Shenzhen, provide a scientific basis for future health care work. Methods ： 480 women of childbearing age receiving progestational examination in the hospital were selected as study objects, their medical history, physical examination and laboratory reports were obtained according to the progestational health serving procedure, then the data were collected and analysed statistically. Results： The age range of investigated objects was 23 -38 years old, 12 kinds of diseases were detected, the top three diseases were cervicitis （29. 58% ）, vaginitis （26. 67% ） and mycoplasma infection （8.75%）, the prevalence was 79.58% （191/240） . Among five kinds of trace elements, the incidence of calcium deficiency was the highest, accounting for 95.21% , the incidences of iron deficiency, copper deficiency and zinc deficiency were 29. 79%, 60. 00% and 19. 79%, respectively; magnesium deficiency was not found. Among the investigated objects, only 31.00% of them took folic acid before pregnancy, the compliance was related to educational level and profession of the investigated objects. Conclusion： Progestational health examination can provide health status assessment and health guidelines, reduce the occurrence of birth defect effectively; the propaganda and coverage of progestational examination should be enhanced.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第25期3942-3944,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
孕前保健
叶酸
发病率
Progestational health care
Folic acid
Incidence
