摘要
目的探讨公主岭市手足口病发病特点,为今后防控工作提出控制措施。方法利用国家传染病网络直报系统,对公主岭市2010年手足口病疫情资料用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2010年公主岭市共发生手足口病病例1 688例,发病率为156.75/10万,较2009年上升26.11%,无死亡病例。男性1 022例,女性666例,男女性别之比为1.53∶1。病例主要集中在5岁以下,占83.41%;发病以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,占97.16%;东部8个乡镇发病占发病总数的61.73%;结论该全市手足口病发病区域性聚集分布明显,手足口病聚集性病例多。针对重点人群加大宣传力度,提高卫生意识,是控制该市手足口病最有效的措施。
[Objective]To study the characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gongzhuling city,provide the measures for future prevention and control.[Methods]Using national disease report system,the epidemic data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gongzhuling city in 2010 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology method.[Results]In 2010,there were 1668 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gongzhuling city with the incidence of 156.75/lakh,which increased by 26.11% as compared with 2009,and there was no death case.There were 1 022 male patients and 666 female patients,and the male-to-female ratio was 1.53∶1.83.41% of patients were children under 5 years old.Most cases were scattered children and kindergarten children,which accounted for 97.16%.There was obvious regional distribution,the cases of 8 eastern towns accounted for 57.87% of total cases.The clustered cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were frequent.[Conclusion]It is important to strengthen the propaganda and improve the health consciousness in key population,which is the most effective measure for hand-foot-mouth disease control.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第18期2117-2118,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足病
流行病学特征
控制
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Epidemiological characteristics
Control
