摘要
目的探讨耳穴贴压法结合常规护理对全麻术后患者躁动的影响。方法将60例全麻术后躁动患者随机分为观察组(33例)和对照组(27例),对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上加用耳穴贴压法,即术后6h采用王不留行籽贴压双侧神门、心、脑干3组耳穴。结果两组全麻术后第2天、第4天躁动程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);观察组与对照组患者躁动改善时间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论耳穴贴压法能有效改善全麻术后患者躁动情况,促进患者早日康复。
Objective To investigate the effects of auricular acupoint compression and routine nursing care on restless patients after general anesthesia surgery.Methods Totally,60 restless patients after general anesthesia surgery was randomly divided into an observation group of 33 and a control group of 27.Then the control group was subjected to routine nursing care,while the observation group additionally received auricular acupoint compression： Wangbuliuxing seeds were used to press the auricular acupoint of Shenmen,and the acupoints which project the heart and the brain stem 6 hours after operation.Results There were significant differences in the degree of restlessness on the second and the fourth postoperative day between the 2 groups（P0.05,P0.01）.And time needed for restlessness to subside had significant difference between the 2 groups（P0.01）.Conclusion Auricular acupoint compression helps lessen the degree of restlessness after general anesthesia surgery,and promote recovery of patients.
基金
上海中医药大学附属龙华医院院内基金项目(2010YZ31)
关键词
全麻
手术
躁动
耳穴贴敷
护理
general anesthesia
operation
restlessness
auricular acupoint compression
nursing care
