摘要
目的通过计算本地区大肠癌病人的疾病负担,了解本市不同性别、不同年龄段的大肠癌疾病负担及其变化趋势,进一步从社会经济角度认识和理解大肠癌。方法应用伤残调整寿命年（DALY）、疾病死亡损失健康生命年（YLL）与疾病伤残损失健康生命年（YLD）等健康状况评价指标,对近5年来在本院就诊的大肠癌所造成的疾病负担进行测量和分析。结果本组大肠癌YLD、YLL、DALY分别为3.0、5.7、8.7,男、女平均YLD、YLL、DALY相似,YLL占DALY的65.5%。在15~29岁、30~44岁、45~59岁和60~69岁等4个年龄段随着年龄增长大肠癌疾病负担加重,且在60~69岁这个年龄组达到高峰,疾病负担主要集中在45~79岁之间。结论广东惠州地区大肠癌死亡损失较伤残损失高;≥45岁人群是大肠癌的重点防治人群。
Objective Calculating the local disease burden to patients with colorectal cancer to understand this burden and its changing tendency belonging to different gender and age,which should be helpful to understand the colorectal cancer in economical and social point of view.Methods This study used the health status evaluation index including disability adjusted life years（DALY）,years of life lost（YLL） and years lived with disability（YLD） to measure and analyze the disease budern brought by colorectal cancer in the last 5 years.Results The YLD,YLL,and DALY of local colorectal cancer were 3.0,5.7,and 8.7 respectively,which were similar between male and female.The YLL took up 65.5% of DALY.In the 15~29 years old,30~44 years old,45~59 years old and 60~69 years old age group,along with the age increasing there was more severe disease burden of colorectal cancer.the pinnacle was in the 60~69 years old age group.The burden of disease was mainly in the 45 to 79 years old.Conclusions The YLL is severer than YLD caused by colorectal cancer in Huizhou Guangdong;≥45 years old people are the most vulnerable population of colorectal cancer for prevention and treatment.
出处
《临床消化病杂志》
2011年第4期220-222,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
基金
广东省医学科学技术研究基金资助(NO:A2009722)
关键词
结直肠肿瘤
疾病负担
伤残调整寿命年
Colorectal cancer
The burden of disease
Disability adjusted life years
