摘要
甲状腺癌是常见的内分泌腺恶性肿瘤。灵敏度高、特异性强的肿瘤标志物有助于甲状腺癌的早期诊断,并为制定更合理的治疗方案提供帮助。近年来研究较多的肿瘤标志物主要有β-半乳糖结合蛋白、间皮细胞表面微绒毛抗原-1、三叶因子、细胞角蛋白、端粒酶反转录酶、血管内皮生长因子、降钙素、基质金属蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶及鼠类肉瘤滤过性毒菌致癌同源体B1、过氧化物酶增殖物激活受体、微小RNA以及转染重排/甲状腺乳头状癌等基因,其灵敏度及特异性对不同类型的甲状腺癌有所差别,可以作为细针穿刺细胞学的辅助手段。
Thyroid cancer is a common endocrine malignancy.Tumor markers with high sensitivity and strong specificity are helpful for thyroid cancer early diagnosis and therapy.Recently,many of tumor markers have been reported.It includes galectin-3,Hector battifora mesothelial antigen-1,trefoil factor-3,cytokeratin,human telomerase reverse transcriptase,vascular endothelial growth factor,matrix metalloproteinases,cathepsin,v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma,MicroRNA,and rearranged during transfection / papillary thyroid carcinoma.The sensitivity and specificity of these tumor markers are different in various types of thyroid carcinoma and could be used as an adjuvant to the fine needle aspiration cytology.
出处
《国际病理科学与临床杂志》
CAS
2011年第4期338-343,共6页
Journal of International Pathology and Clinical Medicine