摘要
目的分析上海市嘉定区2010年肺结核发病水平及流行病学特征,为控制结核病提供科学依据。方法利用SPSS软件对上海市嘉定区2010年结核病疫情资料进行统计和分析。结果 嘉定区2010年肺结核登记率为30.62/10万,涂阳登记率为14.79/10万,其中本市户籍肺结核登记率为23.95/10万,涂阳登记率为10.61/10万,流动人口肺结核登记率为35.7/10万,涂阳登记率为17.99/10万。其中,男性明显高于女性。本地户籍病例以中老年为主,45岁以上占62.6%;流动人口以青壮年为主,15～44岁占84.38%。本地户籍以工人为主;流动人口以民工为主。地区分布,本市户籍发病数以江桥镇居首,流动人口发病数以马陆镇最多。发病时间无明显季节性。结论 嘉定区流动人口肺结核登记率明显高于本地户籍人口,应加强流动人口及本地老年人群的结核病防治工作。
Objective To analyze the incidence of tuberculosis and epidemiological characters in Jiading District and provide basis for controlling tuberculosis.Methods The data of registered tuberculosis in 2010 in Jiading District were analyzed with SPSS software.Results The registration rate for TB cases and smear positive cases were 30.62/100000 and 14.79/100000 respectively in Jiading District in 2010.The registration rate for TB cases and smear positive cases were 23.95/100000 and 10.61/100000 respectively in the native population,while there were 35.7/100000 and 17.99/100000 respectively in the floating population.The proportion of the patients in male was obviously higher than that of female.The age of most cases in the native population was older than 45,occupied 62.6%.84.38% of the cases in the floating population was between 15 to 44.The proportion of the workers in the native population was the highest,and that of the peasant workers in the floating population was the highest.The number of TB patients of Jiangqiao Town was the highest in the native population,while Malu Town was the highest in the floating population.The distribution of tuberculosis in different seasons varied little.Conclusion The registration rate for TB cases in the floating population was obviously higher than that of the native population.Therefore,emphasis should be put on the control of tuberculosis in the floating population and the elderly.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2011年第4期43-45,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
结核病
预防与控制
流行病学
Tuberculosis
Control and prevention
Epidemiology
