摘要
目的:调查柳州市0～6岁学龄前儿童低视力和盲;方法:由中残联组织0～6岁可疑盲及低视力儿童到当地的妇幼保健院,由笔者进行全面眼科检查,筛查出视力残疾儿童84例,明确视力残疾原因并指导治疗。结果:先天和遗传因素为致残的主要原因,双眼盲病因以先天/遗传眼病居首位,其次为脑损伤所致(视神经萎缩及皮质盲)。低视力原因中,屈光不正及斜视性弱视居第1位,先天性白内障次之。结论:0～6岁儿童视力残疾以低视力占多数,致病原因中,低视力以弱视为首位,先天和遗传因素为致盲的主要原因;弱视、白内障及上睑下垂等大多可以通过早期治疗脱残,而脑损伤所致的视神经萎缩、皮质盲在致盲原因中应要引起重视。
Objective： To survey the low vision and blindness of preschool children aged 0~6 in Liuzhou.Methods： 0~6 years old children suspected of blindness and low vision were organized by CDPF to have a comprehensive eye examination at Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital,and 80 cases were screened with disabilities of eyes.Their causes for eye disabilities were found out and guidance was given in treatment.Results： Congenital and genetic factors are the main causes leading to the eye disabilities,and the leading causes for bilateral blindness were congenital and genetic eye diseases,and followed by brain damage（optic atrophy and cortical blindness）.While,refractive errors and strabismus amblyopia ranks first and congenital cataracts second in causing low vision of children.Conclusion： Low vision accounts for the majority of visual disabilities among children aged from 0 to 6.Of the pathogeny,amblyopia is in the first place of low vision,and congenital and genetic factors are the main reasons resulting in the blindness.Most amblyopia,cataract and ptosis can be cured by early treatment,but importance should be attached to optic atrophy and cortical blindness caused by brain damages.
出处
《华夏医学》
CAS
2011年第2期167-169,共3页
Acta Medicinae Sinica
关键词
学龄前儿童
盲
低视力
preschool children
blindness
low vision
