摘要
目的:探讨下肢手术后应用皮下镇痛的效果及不良反应发生率。方法:选择下肢手术400例,随机分为皮下自控镇痛组(I组)和硬膜外自控镇痛组(II组)。采用视觉模拟评分法观察两组的镇痛效果及观察不良反应。结果:I组镇痛效果与II组无差异,I组不良反应明显少于Ⅱ组。结论:皮下自控镇痛效果完善,不良反应少。
Objective ：To explore the analgesic effect of patient - controlled subcutaneous analgesia and the rate adverse drug reactions for patients after Lower [inah surgery. Methods：400 cases of patients with selective lower limb surgery were randomly divided into the treatment group treated with Patient controlled subcutaneous analgesia （Ⅰ group ）and the contrast group treated with Patient controlled epidural analgesia （ Ⅱ group ）. Visual analogous scale was used to evaluate the analgesic effect in the two groups and investigation of adverse drug reactions. Results：There were no significant difference between two groups （P 〉0.05 ）. The rate of the adverse effect in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion：Patient- controlled subcutaneous analgesia is effective. It has low the rate adverse drug reactions.
出处
《求医问药（下半月刊）》
2011年第8期54-55,共2页
Seek Medical and Ask The Medicine
关键词
皮下自控镇痛
硬膜外自控镇痛
下肢手术
视觉模拟评分
Patient- eontroUed subcutaneous analgesia, Patient controlled epidural analgesia, Lower limb surgery, Visual analogous scale
