摘要
In order to quantitatively compare the design cost and performance of various gate styles,NMOS transistors with two-edged,annular and ring gate layouts were designed and fabricated by a commercial 0.35μm CMOS process.By comparing the minimum W/L ratios and transistor areas,it was found that either the annular layout or its ring counterpart incurs a higher area penalty that depends on the W/L ratio of the transistor to be designed. Furthermore,by comparing the output and transfer characteristics of the transistors and analyzing the popular existing methods for extracting the effective W/L ratio,it was shown that the mid-line approximation for annular NMOS could incur an error of more than 10%.It was also demonstrated that the foundry-provided extraction tool needs significant adaptation when being applied to the enclosed-gate transistors,since it is targeted only toward the two-edged transistor.A simple approach for rough extraction of the W/L ratio for the ring-gate NMOS was presented and its effectiveness was confirmed by the experimental results with an error up to 8%.
In order to quantitatively compare the design cost and performance of various gate styles,NMOS transistors with two-edged,annular and ring gate layouts were designed and fabricated by a commercial 0.35μm CMOS process.By comparing the minimum W/L ratios and transistor areas,it was found that either the annular layout or its ring counterpart incurs a higher area penalty that depends on the W/L ratio of the transistor to be designed. Furthermore,by comparing the output and transfer characteristics of the transistors and analyzing the popular existing methods for extracting the effective W/L ratio,it was shown that the mid-line approximation for annular NMOS could incur an error of more than 10%.It was also demonstrated that the foundry-provided extraction tool needs significant adaptation when being applied to the enclosed-gate transistors,since it is targeted only toward the two-edged transistor.A simple approach for rough extraction of the W/L ratio for the ring-gate NMOS was presented and its effectiveness was confirmed by the experimental results with an error up to 8%.
