摘要
近十年我国农村剩余劳动力向城市转移的速度越来越快,规模也越来越大,我国已处于"刘易斯转折点区间"阶段。在农业技术效率没有显著提升的背景下,大量劳动力转移,导致农业总产出下降,农业生产集约化程度降低,粮食供给减少,农产品价格上升。农业劳动力的减少对我国传统的农业生产模式提出严峻挑战。广西农业生产的实例说明,在刘易斯转折点到来的同时要稳定农业总产出和农产品价格,根本的解决方法是创新农业技术,提高农业劳动生产率,发展现代农业。
In a recent decade, more and more China＇s surplus labor force moved from countryside to city in greater speed and larger scale. China has entered into the stage of ＂Lewis Turning Point＂. Under the background of low agricultural tech- nology efficiency, large quantity of labor transfer will lead to a decline of agricultural gross output, a drop of agricultural production intensification, a decrease of food supply, and a rise of agricultural product prices. The decrease of agricultural la- bor force is a severe challenge to China＇s traditional agricultural production mode. The empirical research in Guangxi indi- cates that, to stablize the agricultural gross output and agricultural production prices when ＂Lewis Turning Point＂ comes, the fundamental solution is innovating agricultural technology, improving agricultural labor productivity, and developing modem a- griculture.
出处
《广西财经学院学报》
2011年第4期33-37,共5页
Journal of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
广西人文社会科学发展研究中心项目"广西城乡一体化进程中的新型城乡形态研究"(YB2010016)
关键词
刘易斯转折点
劳动力转移
农村
现代农业
劳动生产率
广西
Lewis Turning Point
labor transfer
countryside
modem agriculture
labor productivity
Guangxi
