摘要
目的探讨唇腭裂修补术后患者医院感染的危险因素，为有效控制医院感染的发生提供依据。方法回顾性分析2007年5月至2010年5月235例唇腭裂修补术后患者的临床资料。结果唇腭裂修补术后患者医院感染发病率为19．57％，感染部位主要为呼吸道、手术切口和胃肠道，主要病原菌为金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和大肠埃希氏菌等，医院感染率随住院时间的延长呈增高趋势。结论唇腭裂修补术后患者医院感染的发生与患者的年龄、住院天数和手术后时间等因素有关。针对感染因素采取有效措施，如手术中严格无菌操作、术后保持引流管通畅、合理使用抗生素等，对控制和降低医院感染的发生有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of hospital infection in patients with cleft lip and palate after repair operation and provide evidence for controUing it. Methods The data of 235 patients with cleft lip and palate after repair operation from May 2007to May 2010 were collected to analyze retrospectively. Results The occurrence of hospital infection was 19. 57%. The main infection sites were respiratory, incision and gastrointestinal tract. The major pathogens were staphylococcns aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa and escherichia coli. The hospital infection rate had an increasing trend as hospitalization duration extending. Conclusions The hospital infection in patients with cleft lip and palate after repair operation is related to age, hospitalization duration and postoperative time. Some measures, for example, intra - operative aseptic operation, postoperative drainage tube unblocked and rational use of antibiotics are important to control hospital infection.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2011年第8期1200-1201,共2页
international journal of nursing
关键词
唇腭裂修补术
医院感染
调查与分析
Cleft lip and palate repair operation
Hospital infections
Investigation and analysis
