摘要
本文在对国内外关于单纯性儿童肥胖症的出现率逐步升高的主要原因、危害及防治措施的研究进行综述的基础上,结合自己对北京地区36 例单纯性肥胖儿童的家庭、学校环境进行访问调查的统计结果,分析比较后认为,我国自80年代以来单纯性儿童肥胖症的出现率逐步升高的成因主要包括家庭因素、学校因素、遗传因素三大方面, 提出学校、家庭应该重视单纯性儿童肥胖症的出现率逐步升高这一问题, 积极地从提高学校教育 (特别是学校的体育教学) 的效能, 改善家庭饮食结构, 引导儿童自觉地参加体育锻炼等方面采取有效的符合我国国情的干预手段,
In this paper, the chief causes, the disadvantages and the pherapeutic and preventive countermeasuers of the worldwide escalation of the incidence rate of simple child obesity were reviwed. The home and school enviroments of 36 children in Beijing District were surveyed, and the statistical results were analysed and compared. The analysis results show that the causes of the escalation of the incidence rate of simple child obesity since 1980 that the causes of the escalation of the incidence rate of simple child obesity since 1980 in our country include heredity factor, school factor and home factor. The following advice were prefered: 1) The escalation of the incidence rate of simple child obesity shoud be valued by school and family. 2) Some practical countermeasures corresponding with our national reality shoud be adopted to guaranteed the healthy development of children.
关键词
单纯性儿童肥胖
成因
干预
饮食习惯
肥胖症
simple child obesity, cause, dietary habbits, intervention, school physical education training
