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罗哌卡因臂丛运动与感觉分离阻滞在显微手术中的应用 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨罗哌卡因臂丛运动与感觉分离阻滞在手外科显微手术中的临床应用。方法选择2005年11月。2009年5月上肢手术病例进行回顾分析,按照不同的麻醉方法,将病例分为0.25%罗哌卡因20ml肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞组(A组)与其它肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞组(B组),分别统计麻醉给药后30min、1h和2h时间点心率、血压、脉搏血氧饱和度以及感觉和运动检查结果,记录术后随访情况。结果A组感觉神经阻滞起效时间明显比其他组延长(P〈0.05),感觉神经阻滞维持时间明显比其他组短(P〈0.05),但均大于2h;两组30min、1h和2hVAS评分差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);运动神经阻滞程度与A组相比较,B组在1h和2h肌力大于或等于2级的例数明显较少,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论在神经刺激仪引导下,0.25%罗哌卡因准确的注射在臂丛神经干神经鞘旁,可以达到臂丛运动神经与感觉神经分离阻滞,在一些手外科手术中具有一定的临床应用价值。
出处 《中华显微外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期311-312,共2页 Chinese Journal of Microsurgery
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