摘要
参考近年来公开发表的国内外流行病学文献,筛选出PM10的健康效应终点和适合于兰州地区的暴露-反应关系系数,对2002-2009年兰州地区PM10人体健康经济损失进行了计算.结果表明2002年以来兰州地区PM10人体健康经济损失并未明显升高,而是逐年波动;年损失值均在10亿元以上,其中2009年最高为16.6亿元;PM10人体健康经济损失与GDP的比值呈明显下降的趋势.
Lanzhou is one of the most polluted cities in China,and the PM10 air pollution could impose harmful effects on local human health.Referencing to the related epidemiological literature published around the world in recent years,this paper screens out the PM10 health endpoints and appropriate exposure-response coefficients,and calculates the health economic loss by PM10 of Lanzhou during 2002-2009.The results show that PM10-related health economic loss is yearly fluctuating,while not a increasing trend from the year of 2002;the loss of every year is generally above one billion RMB,in which the highest amount is 1.66 billion in 2009;and the ratio between PM10-related health economic loss and GDP is declined in the recent years.
出处
《中国环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第8期1398-1402,共5页
China Environmental Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41005087
41075102
40875086)
中国科学院大气物理研究所(LAPC-KF-2010-06)
关键词
兰州
PM10
人体暴露评价
经济损失评估
Lanzhou
PM10
human exposure assessment
assessment of the economic cost associated with health
