摘要
本文通过对话形式首先给出了当代脑科学对意识研究所取得的新成就及其解释，介绍了意识的部分神经基础，包括边缘系统、注意机制、瞬间记忆以及回响回路与意识的关系。然后在此基础上，讨论了对存在与意识关系解释的极端简化论、精神整体论、二元论以及整体简化论等四种不同观点。还进一步深入讨论了意识的主观能动性的神经基础。最后，详细分析了意识机器实现可能性的正反两种不同观点。
In a dialogue form,this paper first of all,addresses the new results about consciousness and their interpretations in present brain science,analyzes the relations between consciousness and its neural foundation including edge system,attention mechanism,short term memory,and reverberating circuits.Then based on these new results,we discuss four different viewpoints for interpreting the relationship between consciousness and substance,which are extreme reductionism,psycho holism,dualism and holy reductionism.This paper further discusses the neural foundation of the dynamic role of consciousness.Finally,two different viewpoints of possibility for implementing machine consciousness are analyzed in detail.
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
1999年第6期7-12,共6页
World Sci-Tech R&D
关键词
脑科学
神经机制
意识
机器意识
神经基础
brain science,neural mechanism,consciousness,machine consciousness
