摘要
对发达国家城镇化阶段性特征及发展趋势的全面分析发现,城镇化的本质在于社会整体生活质量的提高和区域可持续发展。发达国家城镇化从中心集中型城市化、郊区城市化、去城市化到再城镇化的进程及其伴生的社会和环境问题,是由于政府职能的缺位和过分依赖市场的力量所致,是一种历史的偶然或错误而非客观规律。城市区域作为一种新的城镇化模式在提高区域可持续发展方面的优势正在被发达国家近年来的实践所证明。在经济增长方式、社会以及环境条件均已发生了显著变化的前提下,中国的城镇化应当在全面研究和充分汲取发达国家城镇化过程中的经验和教训的基础上,通过积极主动和科学合理的政策干预城市区域的发展。
This paper presents a synthetic analysis of studies on urbanisation in developed countries. It lound that the essence of urbanisation is to increase quality of life for collective mass and sustainability of regional development and observes that the pathway of urbanisation in developed countries is by no means representing a kind of law of development, but rather historical mistakes. The four phrases of urbanisation （ i. e. central urbanisation, suburbanisation, disurbanisation, and reurhanisation） experienced by developed countries and the social-environ- mental problems associated with it is by and large caused by the failure of market force and the absence of public intervention. The paper remarks that the advantages of city-region as a model for regional development are being ap- proved by the practice of developed countries. China should learn from mistakes made by developed countries in the past and intervene proactively to develop city-region as a model for the ever largest scale of urbanisation in the world.
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期54-60,共7页
Areal Research and Development
