摘要
目的探讨快速康复护理对腹腔镜微创术患者不留置胃肠减压管并施行早期进食的影响。方法选择220例腹腔镜微创术切除胃肠，胆囊及子宫的患者，分为对照组100例，观察组120例，对照组术中常规放置胃肠减压管，术后行常规护理，观察组术中不留置胃肠减压管，术后施行早期恢复进食的快速康复护理，进行临床对比观察。结果观察组肠鸣音恢复时间，肛门排气时间均比对照组提前（P〈0．01），咽喉疼痛，恶心呕吐（PONV）病例明显减少（P〈0．01），住院时间也比对照组明显缩短（P〈0．01），而且两组并发症发生率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论快速康复护理是安全可行的，可减少患者痛苦，实现快速康复。
Objective To investigate the effect of rapid recovery nursing without the use of gastrointestinal decompression tube and with early food intake on patients with minimally-invasive laparoscopic surgery. Methods Two hundred and twenty patients with resection of the stomach, intestine, gallbladder and uterus using minimally-invasive laparoseopic surgery were enrolled in this study, with an observation group （120 patients） and a control group （100 patients） established. The control group was treated with the placement of gastrointestinal decompression tube during surgery and regular nursing following surgery, whereas the observation group had no placement of gastrointestinal tube during surgery and were treated with rapid recovery nursing and early food intake for comparison with the control group. Results The recovery times of both the bowel sound and the passage of gas by anus in the observation group were earlier than the control group （P 〈0. O1 ）. Cases with sore throat, nausea and vomiting were significantly reduced （ P 〈 O. 01 ）, and the hospital stay was also significantly reduced in the observation group （ P 〈 O. 01 ） compared with the control group. Furthermore, no significant difference existed in the complication rate in both groups （ P 〉 O. 05 ）. Conclusions Rapid recovery nursing is feasible and safe, and can reduce the pain and enable a quick recovery following laparoscopic surgery.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2011年第21期2530-2532,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
腹腔镜微创术
不置胃肠减压管
早期进食
快速康复护理
Minimally-invasive laparoseopic surgery
Gastrointestinal decompression tube
Early food intake
Rapid recovery nursing
