3[2]Newhouse JH, Prien EL, Amis ES, et al. Computed tomographic analysis of urinary calculi[J]. AJR, 1984,142(3) :545-548.
4[3]Mostafavi MR, Ernst RD, Saltzman B. Accurate determination of chemical composition of urinary calculi by spiral computerized tomography[J] .J Urol, 1998,159(3) :673-675.
5Bloom AN,Vidone.RA,Lytton B.Primary carcinoma of the ureter:a report of 102 new cases.J Urol,1970,103:590.
6吉明显 欧阳乾.原发性输尿管肿瘤的诊断[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,1982,3:283-283.
7Bergman.HM.Ronetgenologic signs of carcinoma of the ureter,AJR.1961,86:707.
3Sattans J,Forsting M,Goyen M.New techniques in computed tomography. Significance for urology[J]. U rologe A, 2004,43(11): 1391 -1396.
4Chow LC, Sommer FG.Multidetector CT urography with abdominal compression and three dimensional reconstruction[J].AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2001,177(4): 849 -855.
5Sommer FG, Jeffrey RB Jr, Rubin GD, et al. Detection of ureteral calculi in patients with suspected renalcolic value of rerorm atted non contrast helical CT[J].AJR Am J Roentgenol, 1995,165(3):509-513.
6Lin WC,Wang JH,Wei CJ,et al. Assessment of CT urography in the diagnosis of urinary tract abnormalities[J].J Chin Meal Assoc, 2004,67(2): 73-78.
7Lemaitre L, Claudon M,Fauquet L,et al.Imaging of chronic and intermittent adult upper urinary tract obstruction[J].J Radiol,2004,85(2 pt 2):197-216.
8Kalra MK,Maher MM,Sahani DV,et al. Current status of multidetector computed tomography urography in imaging of the urinary tract[J]. Curt Probl Diagn Radiol, 2002,31(5): 210-221.
